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1 Academic Department of Abdominal Wall and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, North Devon District Hospital, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnstaple, United Kingdom.
2 NIHR Exeter Biomedical Research Centre, University of Exeter Medical School. St Luke's Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom.
3 Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
4 Department of Pain Management, North Devon District Hospital, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnstaple, United Kingdom.
5 Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom.
1 Academic Department of Abdominal Wall and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, North Devon District Hospital, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnstaple, United Kingdom.
2 NIHR Exeter Biomedical Research Centre, University of Exeter Medical School. St Luke's Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom.
3 Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
4 Department of Pain Management, North Devon District Hospital, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnstaple, United Kingdom.
5 Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom.
JF is an advisor to Create Surgical Ltd. JV has received research funding from Viatris (paid to institution), and consultancy fees from Grünenthal, AstraZeneca, and Merz Pharmaceuticals. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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