Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2025 Aug 11;16(1):1532.
doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03180-0.

Recent strategies in diagnosis, screening, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer in young women

Dinesh Kumar Sharma #  1 , Rajeswari Saripilli #  2
Affiliations
Review

Recent strategies in diagnosis, screening, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer in young women

Dinesh Kumar Sharma et al. Discov Oncol. .

Abstract

As cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide and breast cancer is a significant health concern among young women, it is crucial to consider its substantial morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer (BC) cases must be prioritized and addressed primarily in low- and middle-income countries, as these regions face unique challenges that require solutions despite limited resources. Thus, the primary focus of this review article is to discuss the current state of breast cancer risk, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and research, as well as the challenges and optimal methods that minimize harm to healthy tissues. This review highlights emerging technologies such as 3D imaging, deep inspiration breath-hold techniques, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, volumetric-modulated arc therapy, and aromatase inhibitors. These advancements are vital for overcoming the challenges in breast cancer care. On-going research and collaboration are essential to improve our understanding of breast cancer and its effects on the health and well-being of every woman.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Computed tomography; Imaging techniques; Nanomaterials; Radiation therapy; Women health.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the entire manuscript, it has not been published elsewhere and it has not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Risk factors for the breast cancer
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Graphical representation of sign and symptoms of the breast cancer
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Diagnosis and screening techniques for the breast cancer
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Schematic representation of nanotechnology and mechanism of drug targeting for the treatment of breast cancer
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Feskens EJ, Bailey R, Bhutta Z, Biesalski HK, Eicher-Miller H, Krämer K, Pan WH, Griffiths JC. Women’s health: optimal nutrition throughout the lifecycle. Eur J Nutr. 2022;61(Suppl 1):1–23. 10.1007/s00394-022-02915-x. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stock EO, Redberg R. Cardiovascular disease in women. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2012;37(11):450–526. 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2012.07.001. - PubMed
    1. Haan MN. Women’s Health. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. Pergamon. 2001;16528–32. 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03866-3.
    1. Allen RH. Evidence for the role of environment in women’s health: Geographical and temporal trends in health indicators. Women and Health. 2000; 607–624. ISBN 9780122881459. 10.1016/B978-012288145-9/50057-7
    1. Radhika Awasthi. Health issues among Indian women’s and girls: a review. IJRDO-Journal Appl Sci. 2015;1(12):26–34. 10.53555/as.v1i8.2343.