Functional results of surgically treated paediatric pelvic fractures are as good as conservatively treated ones: retrospective evaluation of 64 patients
- PMID: 40794290
- DOI: 10.1007/s00590-025-04458-3
Functional results of surgically treated paediatric pelvic fractures are as good as conservatively treated ones: retrospective evaluation of 64 patients
Abstract
Introduction: Paediatric pelvic fractures are rare injuries. In such cases, the measurement of spinopelvic parameters is important in objectively evaluating pelvic asymmetry. This study investigated functional outcomes after the treatment of paediatric pelvic fractures.
Materials and methods: Patients aged 10-18 years who were admitted to our level 1 trauma centre were included in this retrospective study. Spinopelvic parameters were used to evaluate functional outcomes, and the changes of spinopelvic parameters in patients treated surgically and conservatively were compared. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) and Pelvic Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score were calculated. Haemoglobin decreases in the first 24 h, and blood transfusion amounts were evaluated.
Results: A total of 60 patients were treated during the study period, 28 (47%) surgically and 32 (53%) conservatively. No statistically significant differences in spinopelvic parameter measurements were observed between the groups (p > 0.05). There were also statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of haemoglobin decrease (p = 0.026) and transfusion amounts (p = 0.049) in the first 24 h; ISS and Pelvic AIS scores (p = 0.003), with values being higher in the surgery group.
Conclusions: This study aimed to evaluate the appropriate treatment of paediatric pelvic trauma and present quantitative data on functional outcomes for the first time in the literature. Surgery is the main treatment approach for displaced paediatric pelvic fractures to prevent deformity and complications. In this study, there was no statistically significant difference between the spinopelvic parameter measurements of patients who underwent surgical treatment and those who received conservative treatment (p > 0.05). This indicates that when unstable paediatric pelvic fractures are treated surgically, the outcomes are comparable to those achieved through conservative treatment. Studies with longer follow-up are needed to better demonstrate functional outcomes.
Keywords: Functional outcomes; Paediatric pelvic fractures; Pelvic ring injuries; Spinopelvic parameters.
© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature.
Conflict of interest statement
Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Similar articles
-
Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 23;2014(6):CD008579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008579.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 3;3:CD008579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008579.pub4. PMID: 24956457 Free PMC article. Updated.
-
Composite Reconstruction With Irradiated Autograft Plus Total Hip Replacement After Type II Pelvic Resections for Tumors Is Feasible but Fraught With Complications.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024 Oct 1;482(10):1825-1835. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000003097. Epub 2024 Apr 26. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024. PMID: 38666740
-
Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Nov 7;11(11):CD008628. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008628.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023. PMID: 37933733 Free PMC article.
-
Interventions for treating supracondylar elbow fractures in children.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 9;6(6):CD013609. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013609.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022. PMID: 35678077 Free PMC article.
-
[Clinical and therapeutic analysis of 22 patients with traumatic spinopelvic dissociation].Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Jun 15;39(6):692-700. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202504029. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025. PMID: 40545457 Free PMC article. Chinese.
References
-
- Gänsslen A, Heidari N, Weinberg AM (2013) Fractures of the pelvis in children: a review of the literature. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 23(8):847–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-012-1102-0 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Demetriades D, Karaiskakis M, Velmahos GC, Alo K, Murray J, Chan L (2003) Pelvic fractures in pediatric and adult trauma patients: are they different injuries? J Trauma 54(6):1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000044352.00377.8F - DOI - PubMed
-
- Mulder MB, Maggart MJ, Yang WJ, Perez EA, Namias N, Sola JE, Proctor KG, Thorson CM (2019) Outcomes of pediatric pelvic fractures: a level I trauma center’s 20-year experience. J Surg Res 243:515–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.011 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Marmor M, Elson J, Mikhail C, Morshed S, Matityahu A (2015) Short-term pelvic fracture outcomes in adolescents differ from children and adults in the National Trauma Data Bank. J Child Orthop 9(1):65–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-015-0634-3 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
-
- Galano GJ, Vitale MA, Kessler MW, Hyman JE, Vitale MG (2005) The most frequent traumatic orthopaedic injuries from a national pediatric inpatient population. J Pediatr Orthop 25(1):39–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004694-200501000-00010 - DOI - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical