A Pilot Collaborative Study to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Senegal: The LYMPHODAK Study
- PMID: 40801054
- PMCID: PMC12341779
- DOI: 10.1002/jha2.70133
A Pilot Collaborative Study to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Senegal: The LYMPHODAK Study
Abstract
Introduction: Management of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Africa is hampered by limited access to diagnosis and treatment, due to the small number of haematopathologists and lack of clear healthcare pathway. A cooperation between France and Senegal was established to improve diagnosis and provide access to the standard-of-care (R-CHOP) to patients with DLBCL in Dakar.
Results: Surgical biopsies were examined in Senegal, then through the Internet Pathology Suite platform, and, when needed, further studied in France. A diagnosis was thus reached for 65/70 biopsies from adults with suspected lymphoma, including 31 DLBCL. A total of 30 patients entered a pilot treatment of six cures of R-CHOP, follow-up and support therapy, between July 2018 and May 2022. The overall response rate was 73% with 57% of complete responses. With a median follow-up of 11.4 months, 24-month overall and progression-free survival rates are of 80% (95% CI 58-91) and 74% (95% CI 50-88). Grade 3/4 haematological toxicity was reported in 20% of the cases.
Conclusion: This study brings the proof-of-concept that an accurate DLBCL diagnosis can be obtained in Senegal with organized support and that R-CHOP therapy can be properly conducted, yielding the expected efficacy with acceptable safety.
Trial registration: SEN18/11.
Keywords: Africa; DLBCL; RCHOP.
© 2025 The Author(s). eJHaem published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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References
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