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Review
. 2025 Dec;57(1):2546057.
doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2546057. Epub 2025 Aug 13.

Integration of traditional and modern medicine: a review of Somali healing practices

Ahmed Muhammad Bashir  1   2
Affiliations
Review

Integration of traditional and modern medicine: a review of Somali healing practices

Ahmed Muhammad Bashir. Ann Med. 2025 Dec.

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine is vital in Somalia alongside modern healthcare facing access challenges. This review examines their integration.

Methods: Narrative literature review.

Findings: Integration improves trust but requires addressing cultural and regulatory barriers.

Conclusion: A regulated, collaborative framework is recommended for culturally sensitive healthcare.

Keywords: SDG 10: Reduced inequalities; SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities; SDG 3: Good health and well-being; SDG 4: Quality education; Somali healing practices; Traditional medicine; cultural integration; modern healthcare; regulatory frameworks.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Amulet (hirz) used in Somali traditional healing practices.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Skin markings on the abdomen of a 2.5-year-old child reflect traditional Somali healing practices, such as cauterization (gubow), used for treating pediatric illnesses. Image courtesy of N. Lange-Herr (international journal of legal medicine, 2021).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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