Future of coral bleaching research

Abstract

Coral bleaching is the largest global threat to coral reef ecosystem persistence this century. Advancing our understanding of coral bleaching and developing solutions to protect corals and the reefs they support are critical. In the present article, we, the US National Science Foundation-funded Coral Bleaching Research Coordination Network, outline future directions for coral bleaching research. Specifically, we address the need for embedded inclusiveness, codevelopment, and capacity building as a foundation for excellence in coral bleaching research and the critical role of coral-bleaching science in shaping policy. We outline a path for research innovation and technology and propose the formation of an international coral bleaching consortium that, in coordination with existing multinational organizations, could be a hub for planning, coordinating, and integrating global-scale coral bleaching research, innovation, and mitigation strategies. This proposed strategy for future coral bleaching research could facilitate a step-function change in how we address the coral bleaching crisis.

Keywords: coral bleaching; coral reef policy; embedded inclusiveness; funding; international coral bleaching consortium.

Figure 1.

Conceptual representation of the future of coral bleaching research. Anchoring the research at conception is (a) embedded inclusiveness and (b) codevelopment where financial support is available to local collaborators and provides the strongest foundation for then (c) building capacity, (d) strengthening research and innovation, and for (e) informing policy. The timing for each step will be project and location dependent. (f) A coral bleaching consortium may be one structural way to guide coral bleaching research globally and lead to beneficial reef outcomes.