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Review
. 2025 Jul 31:15:1604227.
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1604227. eCollection 2025.

Regulation of sphingolipid metabolism in the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer: current insights and future directions

Yunqi Hua #  1 , Gangling Zhang #  1 , Yubo Liu  2 , Xiaoling Tian  2 , Xinyi Zhang  1 , Ge Song  2 , Qinggang Tian  1 , Fangrui Yin  3
Affiliations
Review

Regulation of sphingolipid metabolism in the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer: current insights and future directions

Yunqi Hua et al. Front Oncol. .

Abstract

In recent years, the role of sphingolipid metabolism in the tumor immune microenvironment has gradually gained attention, particularly in gastric cancer research. Sphingolipids are crucial components of cell membranes that regulate cell signaling and immune responses, making them important in tumor biology research. Despite numerous studies exploring the relationship between sphingolipid metabolism and gastric cancer, the specific regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. Further investigation is needed to understand their roles in the immune microenvironment. This article aims to review the regulatory mechanisms of sphingolipid metabolism in the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer, discussing its potential applications in tumor occurrence, development, and treatment. By analyzing current research progress, we will clarify the complex relationship between sphingolipid metabolism and immune cell interactions and look forward to future research directions, hoping to provide new ideas and strategies for immunotherapy in gastric cancer.

Keywords: gastric cancer; immune microenvironment; mechanistic research; regulatory role; sphingolipid metabolism.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Sphingolipid metabolic pathway diagram1.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Sphingolipid metabolic pathway diagram2.
Figure 3
Figure 3
S1P metabolic pathway.
Figure 4
Figure 4
The balance of Ceramide and S1P.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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