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Editorial
. 2025 Nov;39(11):2913-2915.
doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2025.07.002. Epub 2025 Jul 18.

Beyond the Three D's of the Aortic Valve: Rethinking Durability, Dysfunction, and Decision-making in Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Adham Farroukh  1 , Ankit Jain  2 , Brian R Gebhardt  1
Affiliations
Editorial

Beyond the Three D's of the Aortic Valve: Rethinking Durability, Dysfunction, and Decision-making in Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Adham Farroukh et al. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2025 Nov.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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