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. 2025 Aug 23.
doi: 10.1245/s10434-025-18152-5. Online ahead of print.

Implementation of a Palliative Surgical Oncology Rotation to Complex General Surgical Oncology Fellowship Training

Sean Dineen  1 , Charlotte O'Leary  2 , Sahana Rajasekhara  2 , John Mullinax  3
Affiliations

Implementation of a Palliative Surgical Oncology Rotation to Complex General Surgical Oncology Fellowship Training

Sean Dineen et al. Ann Surg Oncol. .

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is an important component of global oncology care, and palliative surgical oncology is becoming an increasingly significant part of surgical oncology practice. Fellows in complex general surgical oncology (CGSO) can anticipate palliative surgical oncology to represent approximately 25-30% of their practice. As such, education in this area is critical during CGSO Fellowship to properly prepare the trainees to enter their practice. Unfortunately, there is evidence to suggest the training in surgical palliative care is not as deliberate as necessary to achieve these training goals.

Methods: We have developed a palliative surgical oncology rotation that is meant to address gaps in the training of CGSO Fellows. We have followed Kern's six-step approach to curriculum development.

Results: This manuscript outlines our steps and the approach we have used in this rotation. The rotation outline is aligned with competencies and learning objectives.

Conclusion: Implementation of a structured palliative care rotation can be implemented in a CGSO training program. This rotation outline is a starting point for our program and can stimulate innovation to address this important learning opportunity.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures: Sean Dineen has received consulting fees from Oncoinvent for activities not related to this manuscript. John Mullinax has participated in sponsored research agreements with Iovance Biotherapeutics, Intellia Therapeutics, and SQZ Biotech; has received research support from the following entities: NIH-NCI (K08CA252642), Ocala Royal Dames, and V Foundation; and has received ad hoc consulting fees from Merit Medical, Lyell Immunopharma, and Iovance Biotherapeutics. Moffitt Cancer Center has licensed Intellectual Property (IP) related to the proliferation and expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes to Iovance Biotherapeutics. John Mullinax is an inventor on such Intellectual Property. Charlotte O’Leary and Sahana Rajasekhara have no conflicts of interest to declare that may be relevant to the contents of this article.

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