Cardiopulmonary exercise test and stress echocardiography in Fabry cardiomyopathy: insights into functional impairment and risk stratification

Affiliations

¹ Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
² Division of Cardiology,Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Italy.
³ Unit of Cardiac Sciences, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome; Cardiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.
⁴ Cardiology Unit, Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
⁵ Division of Cardiology,Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, Italy.
⁶ Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy.
⁷ Clinical Cardiology, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Raffaella Mistrulli et al. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2025.

. 2025 Aug 25:qcaf093.

doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf093. Online ahead of print.

¹ Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
² Division of Cardiology,Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Italy.
³ Unit of Cardiac Sciences, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome; Cardiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.
⁴ Cardiology Unit, Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
⁵ Division of Cardiology,Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, Italy.
⁶ Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy.
⁷ Clinical Cardiology, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

No abstract available

Keywords: Anderson-Fabry disease; Cardiopulmonary exercise testing; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Stress echocardiography.

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