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. 2025 Nov 14;46(43):4462-4568.
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193.

2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy

Julie De Backer  1 , Kristina H Haugaa  2 , Nina Eide Hasselberg  2 , Michèle de Hosson  1 , Margarita Brida  3 , Silvia Castelletti  4 , Matthew Cauldwell  5 , Elisabetta Cerbai  4 , Lia Crotti  4 , Natasja M S de Groot  6 , Mette-Elise Estensen  2 , Eva S Goossens  1 , Bernhard Haring  7 , Donata Kurpas  8 , Carmel M McEniery  5 , Sanne A E Peters  6 , Amina Rakisheva  9 , Antonia Sambola  10 , Oliver Schlager  11 , Florian S Schoenhoff  12 , Tommaso Simoncini  4 , Françoise Steinbach  13 , Isabella Sudano  12 , Lorna Swan  5 , Anne Marie Valente  14 ; ESC Scientific Document Group
Collaborators, Affiliations

2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy

Julie De Backer et al. Eur Heart J. .
No abstract available

Keywords: Adult congenital heart disease; Adverse pregnancy outcomes; Aortic disease; Arrhythmias; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular; Drugs in pregnancy; Genetic counselling; Guidelines; Heart failure; Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; Peripartum cardiomyopathy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy heart team; Risk stratification.

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