Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Aug 29.
doi: 10.1007/s12264-025-01472-7. Online ahead of print.

Multifaceted Role of RIMBP2 in Promoting Hearing in Murine Cochlear Hair Cells

Affiliations

Multifaceted Role of RIMBP2 in Promoting Hearing in Murine Cochlear Hair Cells

Menghui Liao et al. Neurosci Bull. .

Abstract

The mammalian cochlea relies on outer and inner hair cells (OHCs/IHCs) for sound amplification and signal transmission. Rab3-interacting molecular binding protein 2 (RIMBP2), expressed in receptor cells and neurons at synaptic active zones, remains poorly characterized in hearing. We therefore generated a Rimbp2 knockout (KO) mouse model (Rimbp2-/-), which exhibited severe hearing loss with elevated thresholds, prolonged latencies, and reduced amplitudes in auditory brainstem response Wave I. OHC loss via apoptosis was correlated with threshold elevation. In IHCs, patch-clamp recordings revealed reduced exocytosis, including a diminished readily-releasable pool, impaired sustained release, and blocked fast endocytosis. Immunostaining showed unchanged ribbon synapse numbers but positional shifts in the basal pole of KO IHCs. These findings demonstrated RIMBP2's essential role in OHC survival and its broader regulatory functions in IHC synaptic transmission than previously recognized.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Exocytosis; Hair cell; Hearing; RIMBP2; Ribbon synapse.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Fettiplace R, Hackney CM. The sensory and motor roles of auditory hair cells. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006, 7: 19–29. - PubMed
    1. Wagner EL, Shin JB. Mechanisms of hair cell damage and repair. Trends Neurosci 2019, 42: 414–424. - PubMed - PMC
    1. Liberman MC, Dodds LW. Single-neuron labeling and chronic cochlear pathology. III. Stereocilia damage and alterations of threshold tuning curves. Hear Res 1984, 16: 55–74. - PubMed
    1. Rutherford MA, Pangršič T. Molecular anatomy and physiology of exocytosis in sensory hair cells. Cell Calcium 2012, 52: 327–337. - PubMed
    1. Liao M, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Wang K, Fang Q, Qi Y. 3D Ti3C2Tx MXene-matrigel with electroacoustic stimulation to promote the growth of spiral ganglion neurons. ACS Nano 2022, 16: 16744–16756. - PubMed - PMC

LinkOut - more resources