Retraction Note: Causal relationship between lung diseases and risk of esophageal cancer: insights from Mendelian randomization

Affiliations

¹ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
² West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
³ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yongyuan@scu.edu.cn.

Jianfeng Zhou et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025.

. 2025 Sep 9;151(9):246.

doi: 10.1007/s00432-025-06313-8.

¹ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
² West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
³ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yongyuan@scu.edu.cn.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Causal relationship between lung diseases and risk of esophageal cancer: insights from Mendelian randomization.
Zhou J, Fang P, Liang Z, Li X, Luan S, Xiao X, Gu Y, Shang Q, Zhang H, Yang Y, Chen L, Zeng X, Yuan Y. Zhou J, et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov;149(17):15679-15686. doi: 10.1007/s00432-023-05324-7. Epub 2023 Sep 4. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023. Retraction in: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025 Sep 9;151(9):246. doi: 10.1007/s00432-025-06313-8. PMID: 37665406 Free PMC article. Retracted.