Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Nov;31(6):1197-1208.
doi: 10.1111/hae.70101. Epub 2025 Sep 11.

Navigating the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood Among Young People With Severe Haemophilia: The Qualitative Phase of the TRANSHEMO Project

Collaborators, Affiliations

Navigating the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood Among Young People With Severe Haemophilia: The Qualitative Phase of the TRANSHEMO Project

Marie-Anaïs Roques et al. Haemophilia. 2025 Nov.

Abstract

Introduction: Haemophilia causes spontaneous or prolonged bleeding due to a deficiency in clotting factor VIII (haemophilia A) or IX (haemophilia B). Although substitutive therapies and regular follow-up can prevent severe haemorrhagic events, adherence to treatment remains a challenge. Transitioning from adolescence to adulthood and from paediatric to adult care is particularly complex for young people with severe haemophilia (PwSH), as it involves gaining autonomy in health management.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore factors influencing the success of the transition process in young PwSH, with a focus on adherence to healthcare.

Methods: This qualitative study was part of the mixed-methods TRANSHEMO project. Participants were selected from the quantitative phase of the TRANSHEMO project based on two criteria: adolescents/young adults and adherent/nonadherent to healthcare. Interviews were conducted via video conferencing, transcribed, and thematically analysed to identify key themes affecting the transition process.

Results: Twenty-two interviews were conducted. Four major themes emerged as critical to transition success: (1) Care factors [continuity of care, treatment rituals, and evolving therapies]; (2) Family and social factors [support from family, friends, peers, and overprotection]; (3) Personal factors [understanding haemophilia, risk management, optimism, and coping strategies]; and (4) Autonomy [secondary benefits, independence, proactivity in disease management, and accompaniment by caregivers].

Conclusion: Based on the enlightened determinants, supportive strategies and patient education programs should focus on the development of autonomy, personal factors such as acquisition and application of health literacy in haemophilia care, and family factors such as support from family.

Keywords: adherence; adolescents; haemophilia; quality of life; transition; young adults.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Srivastava A., Santagostino E., Dougall A., et al., “WFH Guidelines for the Management of Hemophilia, 3rd Edition,” Haemophilia: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia 26, no. S6 (2020): 1–158. - PubMed
    1. Young G., “From Boy to Man: Recommendations for the Transition Process in Haemophilia,” Haemophilia: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia 18, no. S5 (2012): 27–32. - PubMed
    1. Blum R. W., Garell D., Hodgman C. H., et al., “Transition From Child‐Centered to Adult Health‐Care Systems for Adolescents With Chronic Conditions. A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine,” Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 14, no. 7 (1993): 570–576. - PubMed
    1. Crowley R., Wolfe I., Lock K., et al., “Improving the Transition Between Paediatric and Adult Healthcare: A Systematic Review,” Archives of Disease in Childhood 96, no. 6 (2011): 548–553. - PubMed
    1. Resseguier N., Rosso‐Delsemme N., and Beltran Anzola A., “Determinants of Adherence and Consequences of the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood Among Young People With Severe Haemophilia (TRANSHEMO): Study Protocol for a Multicentric French National Observational Cross‐Sectional Study,” BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e022409. - PMC - PubMed