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. 2025 Sep 8;10(3):24730114251371655.
doi: 10.1177/24730114251371655. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Minimally Invasive Plantar Capsule Release and Flexor Tenotomy for Rigid Diabetic Hammer Toe: A Technique Tip

Madeline Power  1   2 , Dresden Forshner  2 , Jacob Matz  2   3   4
Affiliations

Minimally Invasive Plantar Capsule Release and Flexor Tenotomy for Rigid Diabetic Hammer Toe: A Technique Tip

Madeline Power et al. Foot Ankle Orthop. .

Abstract

Graphical Abstract.

Keywords: diabetes; flexor tenotomy; foot ulcer; forefoot disorders; plantar capsule release; toe ulcer.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Disclosure forms for all authors are available online.

Figures

Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract
Demonstration of landmarking and blade angle of approach before percutaneous flexor tenotomy
Figure 1.
Demonstration of landmarking and blade angle of approach before percutaneous flexor tenotomy.
Following flexor tenotomy, advancement of the beaver blade into the PIP joint plantar capsule to release the rigid hammer toe deformity.
Figure 2.
Following flexor tenotomy, advancement of the beaver blade into the PIP joint plantar capsule to release the rigid hammer toe deformity.
(A shows the foot pre-surgery with bent toes, B depicts post-surgery improvement in toe and foot flexibility after tenotomy and capsule release.)
Figure 3.
(A) Preoperative and (B) postoperative range of motion following the percutaneous flexor tenotomy and plantar capsule release of a rigid diabetic hammer toe.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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