Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Sep 17;28(1):e301548.
doi: 10.1136/bmjment-2025-301548.

Need to address mental health within climate change education

Affiliations

Need to address mental health within climate change education

Fionnuala Mottishaw et al. BMJ Ment Health. .

Abstract

Education plays a crucial role in equipping young people with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the challenges of adulthood. In the context of the escalating climate crisis, climate change education (CCE) has an essential role in this aim. Despite an increase of research in the area, where young people have been identified as being particularly concerned about climate change, CCE continues to be under-represented in the UK curriculum. This article explores critical considerations for developing an effective approach to CCE. It emphasises the importance of young people's emotional responses to this aspect of their education that can shape their engagement with the topic. It addresses the need to consider how informal learning through social media and online platforms can have a significant impact on views of the crisis, as well as behaviour. Finally, the article proposes several evidence-based strategies to enhance the integration of CCE into formal education, fostering both critical engagement and actionable understanding among students.

Keywords: Anxiety disorders; Child & adolescent psychiatry.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

References

    1. Hickman C, Marks E, Pihkala P, et al. Young People’s Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon. SSRN Journal. 2021 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3918955. - DOI
    1. Clayton S, Wilson R, editors. Preparing for a hotter world [conference session]. Division 34: Promoting a healthy and sustainable future; 2022. In.
    1. Powdthavee N. Education and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours: A nonparametric regression discontinuity analysis of a major schooling reform in England and Wales. Ecol Econ. 2021;181:106931. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106931. - DOI
    1. Aeschbach V-J, Schwichow M, Rieß W. Effectiveness of climate change education—a meta-analysis. Front Educ. 2025;10 doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1563816. - DOI
    1. Pihkala P. Eco-Anxiety and Environmental Education. Sustainability. 2020a;12:10149. doi: 10.3390/su122310149. - DOI

LinkOut - more resources