Neuraxial morphine key factor influencing optimal timing of urinary catheter removal after cesarean delivery

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: psultan@stanford.edu.
² Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Pervez Sultan et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025.

. 2025 Sep 17:S0002-9378(25)00687-8.

doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2025.09.024. Online ahead of print.

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: psultan@stanford.edu.
² Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

No abstract available

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