Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2025 Sep-Oct;19(4S):37-42.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2025.04.184.

Identification and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: A primer for the lipidologist

Sarah E Swauger  1 , Nancy A Crimmins  2
Affiliations
Review

Identification and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: A primer for the lipidologist

Sarah E Swauger et al. J Clin Lipidol. 2025 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder characterized by menstrual irregularity andhyperandrogenism.

Material: In this article, we aim to review the clinical features of PCOS and the co-morbidities that often accompany the condition.

Findings: Insulin resistance and obesity have an influence on disease pathogenesis, and many adolescents with PCOS have metabolic comorbidities (type 2 diabetes, liver disease, cardiovascular disease).

Conclusion: Early identification and treatment of adolescent females with PCOS can improve metabolic health, mental health, and fertility outcomes, with an emphasis on the importance of lifestyle modifications, pharmacologic use when indicated, and multidisciplinary care.

Keywords: Adolescents; Metabolic risk; Polycystic ovary syndrome.

PubMed Disclaimer

LinkOut - more resources