Predicting Disability Using PIRA in Multiple Sclerosis: Is It as Straightforward as It Appears?

Emanuele Olivieri^{1

2}, Jannis Müller^{3

4

5}, Ahmed T Toosy²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy.
² Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom.
³ Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.
⁴ Translational Imaging in Neurology (ThINk) Basel, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland; and.
⁵ Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.

Editorial

Emanuele Olivieri et al. Neurology. 2025.

. 2025 Oct 21;105(8):e214206.

doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000214206. Epub 2025 Sep 22.

Emanuele Olivieri^{1

2}, Jannis Müller^{3

4

5}, Ahmed T Toosy²

¹ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy.
² Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom.
³ Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.
⁴ Translational Imaging in Neurology (ThINk) Basel, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland; and.
⁵ Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.

No abstract available

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