Vericiguat and hypotension in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: VERIFY-HF registry

Abstract

Background: Real-world characteristics and outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) treated with vericiguat remain unclear. We investigated patient characteristics, hypotension-the most relevant clinical event-, and outcomes after initiating vericiguat in patients with HFrEF.

Methods: In this nationwide, multicentre retrospective study involving 22 hospitals in Japan, we examined symptomatic or asymptomatic hypotension and drug discontinuation within 90 days after initiation of vericiguat in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction <45%. The association between hypotension and HF outcomes was also examined.

Results: Among the 799 patients with HFrEF, the mean age was 69.6 years, and 218 (27.3%) were female. Of them, 316 (39.5%) had New York Heart Association classification III or IV, and 329 (41.8%) had systolic blood pressure (sBP) <100 mm Hg. Hypotension was observed in 25.3% of patients within 90 days, with asymptomatic hypotension being the most common (17.9%). By contrast, drug discontinuation related to hypotension was less frequent (4.4%). After adjustment, sBP <100 mm Hg, low body mass index, and in-hospital vericiguat initiation were associated with the incidence of hypotension within 90 days. Patients who experienced hypotension had a greater risk of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization than those who did not (P = .01).

Conclusions: Although hypotension was relatively common soon after starting vericiguat, they were not often associated with drug discontinuation. Patients experiencing hypotension had a greater risk of HF outcomes, but this would be primarily associated with their vulnerability, given the infrequent discontinuation.