Retraction notice to "Ameliorative effects of vanillin against pentylenetetrazole-induced epilepsy and associated memory loss in mice: The role of Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 and HMGB1/RAGE/TLR4/NFκB pathways" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 129 (2024) 111657]

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: malmostafa@kfu.edu.sa.
² Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt. Electronic address: memohamed@kfu.edu.sa.
³ Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt. Electronic address: nyounis@kfu.edu.sa.

Mervt M Almostafa et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025.

. 2025 Sep 23:115575.

doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115575. Online ahead of print.

¹ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: malmostafa@kfu.edu.sa.
² Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt. Electronic address: memohamed@kfu.edu.sa.
³ Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt. Electronic address: nyounis@kfu.edu.sa.

No abstract available

Retraction of