Correction: The correlation between antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance: a 3-year retrospective study

Affiliations

¹ Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Science Malaysia, Georgetown, Malaysia.
² Department of Pharmacy, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, George, Town, Malaysia.
³ Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
⁴ Department of Medicine, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Malaysia.
⁵ Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Published Erratum

Ann Lisa Arulappen et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025.

. 2025 Sep 8:15:1692095.

doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1692095. eCollection 2025.

¹ Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Science Malaysia, Georgetown, Malaysia.
² Department of Pharmacy, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, George, Town, Malaysia.
³ Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
⁴ Department of Medicine, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Malaysia.
⁵ Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1608921.].

Keywords: antibiogram; antibiotic usage; antimicrobial resistance; gram negative; gram positive; prevalence.

The correlation between antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance: a 3-year retrospective study.
Arulappen AL, Khan AH, Hasan SS, Harun SN, Chow TS, Al-Rawi MBA, Syed W. Arulappen AL, et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Aug 1;15:1608921. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1608921. eCollection 2025. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025. PMID: 40822587 Free PMC article.