TFOS DEWS III

Affiliations

¹ From the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (V.L.P.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
² Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (W.C.), National Eye Clinic Research Center, PR China.
³ Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.C.), Aotearoa New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: jp.craig@auckland.ac.nz.
⁴ Ichikawa General Hospital (M.D.), Tokyo Dental College, Department of Ophthalmology, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
⁵ Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE) (L.J.), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
⁶ School of Optometry and Vision Science (F.S.), UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
⁷ School of Optometry (J.S.W.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
⁸ Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society (D.A.S.), Boston, MA, USA.

Review

Victor L Perez et al. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025.

. 2025 Sep 23:S0002-9394(25)00516-1.

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2025.09.038. Online ahead of print.

¹ From the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (V.L.P.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
² Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (W.C.), National Eye Clinic Research Center, PR China.
³ Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.C.), Aotearoa New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: jp.craig@auckland.ac.nz.
⁴ Ichikawa General Hospital (M.D.), Tokyo Dental College, Department of Ophthalmology, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
⁵ Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE) (L.J.), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
⁶ School of Optometry and Vision Science (F.S.), UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
⁷ School of Optometry (J.S.W.), College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
⁸ Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society (D.A.S.), Boston, MA, USA.

No abstract available

Publication types