Rethinking the role of animals in antimicrobial resistance

Affiliations

¹ Direction de l'évaluation des risques, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Maisons-Alfort, France. Electronic address: elissa.khamisse@anses.fr.
² Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France.
³ ANSES, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Antibiotics, Biocides, Residues and Resistance Unit, Laboratory of Fougères, ANMV, National Agency for Veterinary Medicinal Products, Fougères, France.
⁴ Epidemiology and Surveillance Support Unit, University of Lyon - French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Lyon, France.
⁵ Société Nationale des Groupements Techniques Vétérinaires (SNGTV), Paris, France.
⁶ ANSES - Université de Lyon, Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
⁷ Research Unit in Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to Veterinary Sciences (UREAR), Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH) Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
⁸ INTHERES, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.
⁹ IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France; University Hospital of Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan, Service de Bactériologie-Hygiène, Toulouse, France.

Free article

Elissa Khamisse et al. Lancet Microbe. 2025.

Free article

. 2025 Sep 29:101248.

doi: 10.1016/j.lanmic.2025.101248. Online ahead of print.

¹ Direction de l'évaluation des risques, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Maisons-Alfort, France. Electronic address: elissa.khamisse@anses.fr.
² Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France.
³ ANSES, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Antibiotics, Biocides, Residues and Resistance Unit, Laboratory of Fougères, ANMV, National Agency for Veterinary Medicinal Products, Fougères, France.
⁴ Epidemiology and Surveillance Support Unit, University of Lyon - French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Lyon, France.
⁵ Société Nationale des Groupements Techniques Vétérinaires (SNGTV), Paris, France.
⁶ ANSES - Université de Lyon, Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
⁷ Research Unit in Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to Veterinary Sciences (UREAR), Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH) Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
⁸ INTHERES, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.
⁹ IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France; University Hospital of Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan, Service de Bactériologie-Hygiène, Toulouse, France.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

We declare no competing interests.