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Affiliations

¹ Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
² Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
³ Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
⁴ Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

In Young Cho et al. J Vasc Surg. 2025 Nov.

. 2025 Nov;82(5):1916-1917.

doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2025.07.027.

¹ Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
² Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
³ Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
⁴ Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures None.