RETRACTED: Argano et al. Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 130

Christiano Argano¹, Raffaella Mallaci Bocchio¹, Giuseppe Natoli¹, Salvatore Scibetta¹, Marika Lo Monaco^{1

2}, Salvatore Corrao^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Internal Medicine Department iGR, National Relevance Hospital Trust, ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina e Benfratelli, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
² Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", PROMISE, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

PMID: 41172117
PMCID: PMC12578035
DOI: 10.3390/ph18111645

RETRACTED: Argano et al. Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 130

Christiano Argano et al. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025.

. 2025 Oct 31;18(11):1645.

doi: 10.3390/ph18111645.

Authors

Christiano Argano¹, Raffaella Mallaci Bocchio¹, Giuseppe Natoli¹, Salvatore Scibetta¹, Marika Lo Monaco^{1

2}, Salvatore Corrao^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Internal Medicine Department iGR, National Relevance Hospital Trust, ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina e Benfratelli, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
² Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", PROMISE, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

PMID: 41172117
PMCID: PMC12578035
DOI: 10.3390/ph18111645

Abstract

The journal retracts the article "Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis" [...].

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Retraction of

RETRACTED: Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
Argano C, Mallaci Bocchio R, Natoli G, Scibetta S, Lo Monaco M, Corrao S. Argano C, et al. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;16(1):130. doi: 10.3390/ph16010130. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023. Retraction in: Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Oct 31;18(11):1645. doi: 10.3390/ph18111645. PMID: 36678627 Free PMC article. Retracted. Review.

References

1. Argano C., Mallaci Bocchio R., Natoli G., Scibetta S., Lo Monaco M., Corrao S. RETRACTED: Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Pharmaceuticals. 2023;16:130. doi: 10.3390/ph16010130. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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RETRACTED: Argano et al. Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 130

Affiliations

RETRACTED: Argano et al. Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 130

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Retraction of

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