Integrating cybersecurity into healthcare quality governance: a policy perspective on artificial intelligence risks in Australia

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Australian healthcare promises to improve diagnostic accuracy, workflow efficiency, and personalised care, yet it also introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that threaten not only data privacy but also patient safety and health system trust. This perspective argues that cybersecurity must be recognised as a core dimension of healthcare quality and formally embedded in Australia's safety governance frameworks. Drawing on recent national incidents, regulatory gaps, and international comparisons, we propose five policy actions to align AI-enabled innovation with secure, ethical, and resilient healthcare delivery. Embedding cybersecurity within clinical governance and system reform agendas is vital to ensure sustainable digital transformation.

Keywords: AI regulation; Australia; artificial intelligence; cybersecurity in healthcare; data privacy and protection; digital health policy; healthcare quality governance; patient safety.