Facing the future: The nexus between climate change and women's health

Abstract

Climate change poses profound and multifaceted threats to global health, with women disproportionately affected due to intersecting social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. This editorial synthesizes current evidence on the relationship between climate change and women's health, emphasizing the critical lens of environmental racism and its exacerbation of health disparities. Women in marginalized communities often face heightened exposure to climate-related hazards such as extreme heat, air pollution, and water scarcity, compounded by systemic inequities that limit access to health care and resources. The focus of this article is to highlight how climate change and environmental racism interact to impact women's health and the need for gender-just health policy. Thus, the article examines the direct and indirect impacts of climate change on women's physical and mental health, including increased risks of reproductive health issues, malnutrition, and psychological stress. This editorial highlights the crucial role of policy and advocacy in addressing these challenges, advocating for gender-responsive climate policies that incorporate health equity and social justice. Finally, it offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and advocates to mitigate health risks and promote sustainable, inclusive solutions. This article echoes the importance of inclusive policymaking, the enhancement of healthcare infrastructure, and targeted investments in education and capacity building that address the specific needs of women. By centering women's experiences and leadership in climate action, this editorial contributes to a more equitable and effective response to the intertwined crises of climate change and public health.

Keywords: climate change; environmental justice; environmental racism; health policy; women’s health.