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. 2025 Dec;5(12S):10-11.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2025.09.025.

Heart Failure: Comorbidities/Multimorbidities

Toru Suzuki  1
Affiliations

Heart Failure: Comorbidities/Multimorbidities

Toru Suzuki. JACC Asia. 2025 Dec.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Funding Support and Author Disclosures TS was supported by the following funding: the Japan Heart Foundation, National Institute for Health Research (Leicester Biomedical Research Centre), the British Heart Foundation (BHF) including the Centre of Research Excellence Award (RE/24/130031), the Medical Research Council (MRC) UK Consortium on MetAbolic Phenotyping (MAP/UK), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (23H00454) and for Challenging Research (Pioneering) (22K18412) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the LeDucq Foundation, and the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) on “Integrated Health Care System” Grant Number JPJ012425. The author has reported that he has no relationship relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.

References

    1. McDonagh T.A., Metra M., Adamo M., et al. ESC Scientific Document Group 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599–3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Heidenreich P.A., Bozkurt B., Aguilar D., et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(17):e263–e421. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Feng J., Zhang Y., Zhang J. Epidemiology and burden of heart failure in Asia. JACC Asia. 2024;4(4):249–264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2024.01.013. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Israr M.Z., Salzano A., Zhan H., Voors A.A., Ng L.L., Suzuki T. Risk calculator of multimorbid risk of rehospitalisation and death from heart failure - including the contribution of the gut microbiome. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025 doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf270. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Suzuki T., Ding H., Yuan F., et al. Association of gut microbiome biomarkers with mortality in Chinese patients with acute/worsening heart failure. JACC Asia. 2025;5(12):1634–1637. - PMC - PubMed

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