Affiliations

• ¹ From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon).
• ² From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).
• ³ From Queen's University.
• ⁴ From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin).
• ⁵ From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).
• ⁶ From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).
• ⁷ From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).
• ⁸ From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).
• ⁹ From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).
• ¹⁰ From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).
• ¹¹ From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).
• ¹² From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).
• ¹³ From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim).
• ¹⁴ From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh).
• ¹⁵ From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).
• ¹⁶ From Dalhousie University.
• ¹⁷ From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).
• ¹⁸ From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung).
• ¹⁹ From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).
• ²⁰ From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).
• ²¹ From McMaster University.
• ²² From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).
• ²³ From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).
• ²⁴ From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).
• ²⁵ From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).
• ²⁶ From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).
• ²⁷ From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).
• ²⁸ From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).
• ²⁹ From the University of Alberta.
• ³⁰ From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Kelly, Moloo); the University of Ottawa (Williams).
• ³¹ From the Université de Montréal.
• ³² From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman).
• ³³ From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).
• ³⁴ From the University of Calgary.
• ³⁵ From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).
• ³⁶ From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).
• ³⁷ From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).
• ³⁸ From the University of British Columbia.
• ³⁹ From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).
• ⁴⁰ From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente).
• ⁴¹ From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).
• ⁴² From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).
• ⁴³ From the Université de Montréal (Lafortune, Bénard, Mercier); CHUM (Bénard, Mercier).
• ⁴⁴ From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).
• ⁴⁵ From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).
• ⁴⁶ From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).
• ⁴⁷ From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).
• ⁴⁸ From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).
• ⁴⁹ From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).
• ⁵⁰ From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).
• ⁵¹ From University of Saskatchewan.
• ⁵² From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).
• ⁵³ From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).
• ⁵⁴ From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.
• ⁵⁵ From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).
• ⁵⁶ From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).
• ⁵⁷ From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).
• ⁵⁸ From the University of Manitoba.
• ⁵⁹ From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).
• ⁶⁰ From the University Health Network.
• ⁶¹ From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).
• ⁶² From the University of British Columbia (Sagorin, Dominguez, Sampath); Richmond Hospital (Sampath).
• ⁶³ From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).
• ⁶⁴ From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).
• ⁶⁵ From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).
• ⁶⁶ From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).
• ⁶⁷ From Western University.
• ⁶⁸ From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt).
• ⁶⁹ From the University of Ottawa.
• ⁷⁰ From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam).
• ⁷¹ From the London Health Sciences Centre.
• ⁷² From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee).
• ⁷³ From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan).