Real-world outcomes of bladder-sparing strategies for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a multicenter study
- PMID: 41521375
- DOI: 10.1007/s00345-025-06179-y
Real-world outcomes of bladder-sparing strategies for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a multicenter study
Keywords: BCG-unresponsive; Bacillus Calmette-Guerin; Bladder-sparing therapy; EMDA; Gemcitabine and Docetaxel; Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; Oncological outcomes; Survival.
Conflict of interest statement
Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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