Determining intolerable suffering in the context of advance requests for medical assistance in dying
- PMID: 41526050
- PMCID: PMC12768535
- DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.250562
Determining intolerable suffering in the context of advance requests for medical assistance in dying
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests:: Tim Holland is chair of the Advance Requests Working Group for the Canadian Association of MAiD Assessors and Providers. He is a member of the Committee on Ethics for the Canadian Medical Association and of the National MAiD Curriculum Steering Committee. He was a witness for the Standing Senate Committee for Bill C-7. Mathieu Moreau is a member of the Bureau de l’éthique clinique, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal. He acted as a medical expert for the Quebec government’s Committee on Citizen Relations, which studied the bill that led to the introduction of advance requests for medical assistance in dying (MAiD). Both authors are members of the College of Family Physicians of Canada Ethics Committee, which Tim Holland chairs. Mathieu Moreau is co-researcher, member of the steering committee, and member of the scientific committee for the Mieux comprendre le recours à l’aide médicale à mourir en contexte québécois; Actions concertées, Fonds de recherche du Québec (2024 to 2027). Dr. Moreau is co-researcher on research pertaining to MAiD funded by Blanchard Family Chair for Teaching and Research in Palliative Care, Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Laval, and Chamber of Notaries of Quebec.
References
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- Bill 11, an Act to amend the Act respecting end-of-life care and other legislative provisions. 43rd legislature, 1st sess. Available: https://assnat.qc.ca/en/travaux-parlementaires/projets-loi/projet-loi-11... (accessed 2025 Mar. 21).
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- Orientations et mesures du ministre de la Justice en matières d’affaires criminelles et pénales. Chapitre M-19, r. 1. Québec: LégisQuébec; updated 2025 May 1. Available: https://legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/ShowDoc/cr/M-19%2C%20r.%201 (accessed 2025 Mar. 21).
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- Instruction du directeur des poursuites criminelles et pénales concernant les poursuites criminelles dans le contexte de l’aide médicale à mourir. Québec: Directeur des poursuites criminelles et pénales; 2024. Available: https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/org/dpcp/PDF/instructions/... (accessed 2025 Mar. 21).
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- An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying). Bill C-14. 42nd Parliament, 1st sess, 2016.
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- Ortega-Galán ÁM, Ruiz-Fernández MD, Roldán-Rodríguez L, et al. Unbearable suffering: a concept analysis. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2022;24:159–66. - PubMed
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