Effects of 4-aminopyridine in myasthenia gravis
- PMID: 422965
- PMCID: PMC490183
- DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.42.2.171
Effects of 4-aminopyridine in myasthenia gravis
Abstract
A new drug, 4-aminopyridine, was prepared for use in humans and tested by repeated injections in six patients with myasthenia gravis. The drug caused improvement of muscle strength and neuromuscular transmission as demonstrated by clinical observations and repetitive electrical nerve stimulation. The drug was effective in cases without any other treatment as well as in cases undergoing treatment with anticholinesterases. It is concluded that 4-aminopyridine may be of value as a supplementary drug in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Similar articles
-
Improvement in neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis by 3,4-diaminopyridine.Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1985;234(6):374-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00386054. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1985. PMID: 2992990
-
4-aminopyridine-a review.Anaesth Intensive Care. 1982 May;10(2):120-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8201000205. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1982. PMID: 6285756 Review.
-
Facilitatory effects of 4-aminopyridine on neuromuscular transmission in disease states.Muscle Nerve. 1980 Mar-Apr;3(2):112-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.880030203. Muscle Nerve. 1980. PMID: 6245355
-
Prednisone-induced worsening of neuromuscular function in myasthenia gravis.Neurology. 1986 May;36(5):729-32. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.5.729. Neurology. 1986. PMID: 3703276
-
[Research progress on a new potassium channel-blocking agent--4-aminopyridine].Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan. 1986 Jul;17(3):254-8. Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan. 1986. PMID: 2432655 Review. Chinese. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Transdermal delivery of 4-aminopyridine accelerates motor functional recovery and improves nerve morphology following sciatic nerve crush injury in mice.Neural Regen Res. 2020 Jan;15(1):136-144. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.264471. Neural Regen Res. 2020. PMID: 31535662 Free PMC article.
-
Eaton-Lambert syndrome: a clinical and electrophysiological study of a patient treated with 4-aminopyridine.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Nov;43(11):978-85. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.11.978. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980. PMID: 6255102 Free PMC article.
-
4-aminopyridine toxicity: a case report and review of the literature.J Med Toxicol. 2012 Sep;8(3):314-21. doi: 10.1007/s13181-012-0248-9. J Med Toxicol. 2012. PMID: 22782458 Free PMC article. Review.
-
4-Aminopyridine Induces Nerve Growth Factor to Improve Skin Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration.Biomedicines. 2022 Jul 8;10(7):1649. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10071649. Biomedicines. 2022. PMID: 35884953 Free PMC article.
-
Human equivalent dose of oral 4-aminopyridine differentiates nerve crush injury from transection injury and improves post-injury function in mice.Neural Regen Res. 2020 Nov;15(11):2098-2107. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.280319. Neural Regen Res. 2020. PMID: 32394968 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources