Preservation of splenic function in adults and children with injured spleens

Abstract

Mounting evidence supports efforts to preserve splenic function. This evidence indicates (1) that the problem of postsplenectomy sepsis warrants splenic preservation whenever possible, and (2) that the spleen, as a whole or in part, and its function, can be preserved in cirmustances which formerly seemed to necessitate removal of the entire spleen. Nine patients with splenic injuries in whom splenic function was preserved successfully are presented. Approaches to management of the splenic injuries included (1) nonoperative management, (2) hemostasis by application of microfibrillar collagen (Avitene), (3) partial splenic resection, and (4) preservation of accessory spleen. Since reliable prevention and treatment of postsplenectomy sepsis do not seem attainable in the near future, continuing efforts to preserve function of the spleen whenever possible, in patients with injured spleens, seem justified and desirable.