On the possible role of glycosaminoglycans as natural inhibitors of calcium oxalate stones
- PMID: 429124
On the possible role of glycosaminoglycans as natural inhibitors of calcium oxalate stones
Abstract
An extract of glycosaminoglycans was prepared from normal urine and components fractionated by electrophoresis on Vinylite support medium. Several fractions displayed an ability to inhibit formation of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro. Inasmuch as well recognized urinary glycosaminoglycans such as chondroitin sulfates and hyaluronic acid must contribute to the urine inhibitory power, an unknown material was isolated with potent inhibitory properties. The material contained little detectable uronic acid of hexosamine and had a molecular weight greater than 10,000.
Similar articles
-
Urinary glycosaminoglycans are selectively included into calcium oxalate crystals precipitated from whole human urine.Scanning Microsc. 1994;8(3):523-30. Scanning Microsc. 1994. PMID: 7747154
-
Electrophoretic separation and characterization of urinary glycosaminoglycans and their roles in urolithiasis.Carbohydr Res. 2007 Jan 15;342(1):79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.11.001. Epub 2006 Nov 7. Carbohydr Res. 2007. PMID: 17145044
-
Separate effects of urinary chondroitin sulphate and heparan sulphate on the crystallization of urinary calcium oxalate: differences between stone formers and normal control subjects.Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 Jul;85(1):33-9. doi: 10.1042/cs0850033. Clin Sci (Lond). 1993. PMID: 8149691
-
[Is matrix theory still important today?].Z Urol Nephrol. 1982 Jun;75(6):463-8. Z Urol Nephrol. 1982. PMID: 6812310 Review. German. No abstract available.
-
Glycoprotein calcium oxalate crystal growth inhibitor in urine.Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1987;13(4):267-72. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1987. PMID: 3306319 Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluation of the relative inhibitory potential of fractionated urinary macromolecules.Urol Res. 1985;13(4):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00261824. Urol Res. 1985. PMID: 4049608
-
Glycosaminoglycans, proteins, and stone formation: adult themes and child's play.Pediatr Nephrol. 1996 Oct;10(5):656-66. doi: 10.1007/s004670050185. Pediatr Nephrol. 1996. PMID: 8897580 Review.
-
Urinary crystal surface binding substances on calcium oxalate crystals.Urol Res. 1990;18(6):387-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00297370. Urol Res. 1990. PMID: 2100413
-
Investigation of GAGS on 24-hour and 2-hour urines from calcium oxalate stone formers and healthy subjects.Int Urol Nephrol. 1989;21(3):281-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02559738. Int Urol Nephrol. 1989. PMID: 2807779
-
An unidentified macromolecular inhibitory constituent of calcium oxalate crystal growth in human urine.Urol Res. 1990;18(6):373-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00297368. Urol Res. 1990. PMID: 2100411