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. 1972 Dec;69(12):3602-5.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3602.

Release of polypeptide chain initiation factor IF-2 during initiation complex formation

Release of polypeptide chain initiation factor IF-2 during initiation complex formation

A H Lockwood et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec.

Abstract

Polypeptide chain initiation factor IF-2 binds to 30S ribosomal subunits. This binding is enhanced by IF-1 and IF-3. During GTP-dependent formation of a 70S initiation complex, IF-2 is released from the ribosome. During 70S initiation complex formation dependent on the methylene analogue of GTP, GMPPCH(2)P, IF-2 is not released, but remains bound to the 70S ribosome. This result suggests that IF-2 release requires GTP hydrolysis. In agreement with this presumed requirement, IF-2 functions catalytically with GTP, but stoichiometrically with GMPPCH(2)P, in bringing about 70S initiation complex formation.

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