Selective membrane toxicity of the polyene antibiotics: studies on natural membranes
- PMID: 4586145
- PMCID: PMC444549
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.4.3.316
Selective membrane toxicity of the polyene antibiotics: studies on natural membranes
Abstract
The effect of polyene antibiotics on Candida albicans, human erythrocytes, and Acholeplasma laidlawii was studied. The results sustain the observations made with lecithin-sterol liposomes. The distribution of double bonds in the membrane sterol nucleus appears to be of major importance in conferring polyene susceptibility; those sterols with the ergosterol nucleus are far more effective than those with a nucleus similar to cholesterol. Different polyenes vary in their membrane selectivity. The clinical implications of these observations are discussed.
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