Cellular and metabolic tolerance to an opioid narcotic in mouse brain
- PMID: 4717014
- PMCID: PMC1776531
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08167.x
Cellular and metabolic tolerance to an opioid narcotic in mouse brain
Abstract
1. Running activity and brain levorphanol concentration were measured in nontolerant and tolerant mice given various doses of (3)H-levorphanol.2. The principal factor responsible for tolerance in the mouse is a loss of sensitivity to the narcotic drug at the cellular level in brain; despite adequate brain concentrations, the pharmacological effects are diminished or absent.3. There is also metabolic tolerance; a given dose establishes a lower brain concentration in tolerant than in non-tolerant animals.4. The two kinds of tolerance are distinguished here and the contribution of each is assessed.
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