Immediate hypersensitivity to hog trypsin resulting from industrial exposure
- PMID: 47609
- DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197505152922003
Immediate hypersensitivity to hog trypsin resulting from industrial exposure
Abstract
Clinical, immunologic and psysiologic studies were undertaken to establish the role of hog trypsin dust in four cases of occupational asthma and to define the mechanism of this respiratory disease. Objective evidence was obtained that these patients, but not their asymptomatic co-workers, were allergic to trypsin, and that this fact accounted for their respiratory symptoms. Direct skin testing, passive transfer of IgE antibodies, antigen-mediated histamine release from peripheral blood leukocytes and airway obstruction in response to inhalation challenge indicated IgE-mediated, Type I hypersensitivity. These effects were induced by inactivated trypsin and were therefore independent of tryptic enzymatic activity. The data suggested that periodic skin testing for immediate sensitivity to organic dust would be an inexpensive and convenient screening procedure for early detection and prevention of some types of occupational asthma.
Similar articles
-
New tests to assess lung function. inhalation challenge tests in asthma.N Engl J Med. 1975 Oct 9;293(15):758-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197510092931507. N Engl J Med. 1975. PMID: 1160954 No abstract available.
-
Occupational asthma diagnosis in workers exposed to organic dust.Ann Agric Environ Med. 2004;11(1):1-7. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2004. PMID: 15236491 Review.
-
Potentiation of IgE-mediated cutaneous reactivity and blood leucocyte histamine release by deuterium oxide.Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 Feb;19(2):335-42. Clin Exp Immunol. 1975. PMID: 55323 Free PMC article.
-
Reagin-mediated asthma in rhesus monkeys and relation to bronchial cell histamine release and airway reactivity to carbocholine.J Clin Invest. 1976 Mar;57(3):586-93. doi: 10.1172/JCI108314. J Clin Invest. 1976. PMID: 55417 Free PMC article.
-
Diagnosis of allergy: in vitro testing.Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1986;23(4):279-314. doi: 10.3109/10408368609167121. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1986. PMID: 2426037 Review.
Cited by
-
Safety evaluation of food enzyme trypsin from porcine pancreas.EFSA J. 2021 Jun 16;19(6):e06637. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6637. eCollection 2021 Jun. EFSA J. 2021. PMID: 34178156 Free PMC article.
-
Safety evaluation of a food enzyme containing trypsin and chymotrypsin from porcine pancreas.EFSA J. 2021 Jun 16;19(6):e06640. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6640. eCollection 2021 Jun. EFSA J. 2021. PMID: 34140999 Free PMC article.
-
Safety evaluation of a food enzyme containing trypsin and chymotrypsin from porcine pancreas.EFSA J. 2021 Jan 6;19(1):e06369. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6369. eCollection 2021 Jan. EFSA J. 2021. PMID: 33437322 Free PMC article.
-
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme phospholipase A2 from porcine pancreas.EFSA J. 2023 Apr 18;21(4):e07913. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7913. eCollection 2023 Apr. EFSA J. 2023. PMID: 37082428 Free PMC article.
-
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme trypsin from porcine pancreas.EFSA J. 2022 Jan 12;20(1):e07008. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7008. eCollection 2022 Jan. EFSA J. 2022. PMID: 35058993 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources