Intestinal uptake of macromolecules. VI. Uptake of protein antigen in vivo in normal rats and in rats infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis or subjected to mild systemic anaphylaxis

Abstract

Adult Sprague-Dawley rats weighing approximately g were fed bovine serum albumin and sodium bicarbonate by gavage. Serum was obtained at intervals after feeding and tested for immunoreactive bovine serum albumin by radioimmunoassay. Nanogram amounts of immunoreactive bovine serum albumin were detected in serum; peak values were obtained after 4 and 6 hr. The influence of intestinal inflammation on protein uptake was examined in two model systems. Infection of rats with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis was accompanied by partial villous atrophy in the intestinal segments harboring adult worms and mild systemic anaphylaxis in the rat was accompanied by increased intestinal vascular and mucosal permeability. Enhanced uptake of BSA was observed before and shortly after self-cure of infection and during mild systemic anaphylaxis. The molecular size of immunoreactive bovine serum albumin approximated that of the administered bovine serum albumin; no small fragments of bovine serum albumin bearing antigenic determinants were detected.