Experiences with carbenicillin in the treatment of septicaemia and meningitis
- PMID: 4973997
- PMCID: PMC2466633
- DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.44.517.844
Experiences with carbenicillin in the treatment of septicaemia and meningitis
Abstract
Experiences in the use of carbenicillin, a new penicillin active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative bacteria in the treatment of septicaemia and meningitis are described. Blood levels of carbenicillin in excess of the levels required to inhibit the infecting organisms were obtained using intravenous infusions of large doses together with probenecid by mouth. High cerebrospinal fluid levels of carbenicillin were ensured in the meningitis patients with daily intrathecal or intraventricular injections. Carbenicillin undoubtedly controlled the course of Ps. aeruginosa septicaemia in two patients.
Rapid sterilization of the cerebrospinal fluid was achieved in both meningitis patients with clinical improvement.
No evidence of toxicity was seen and daily intrathecal injections were well tolerated.
Similar articles
-
Carbenicillin, clinicolaboratory experience.Chemotherapy. 1970;15(1):45-51. doi: 10.1159/000220664. Chemotherapy. 1970. PMID: 4985486 No abstract available.
-
[Carbenicillin in bacterial infections in pediatrics].G Mal Infett Parassit. 1971 Nov;23(11):1055-8. G Mal Infett Parassit. 1971. PMID: 4948667 Italian. No abstract available.
-
[Carbenicillin. Current data on its use].Lyon Med. 1971;225:Suppl:137-41. Lyon Med. 1971. PMID: 5564793 French. No abstract available.
-
[Monotherapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia with azlocillin].Presse Med. 1984 Mar 29;13(13):819-21. Presse Med. 1984. PMID: 6231603 French.
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and proteus infections in premature babies and in infants. Therapeutic trial with carbenicillin.Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung. 1970;11(2):141-50. Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung. 1970. PMID: 4994152 No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Infectious diseases. Annual review of significant publications.Postgrad Med J. 1969 Jul;45(525):428-45. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.45.525.428. Postgrad Med J. 1969. PMID: 4894227 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Successful treatment of osteomyelitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.J Clin Pathol. 1970 Nov;23(8):653-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.8.653. J Clin Pathol. 1970. PMID: 4992235 Free PMC article.
-
Carbenicillin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical material.Br Med J. 1969 Jul 19;3(5663):141-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5663.141. Br Med J. 1969. PMID: 4978352 Free PMC article.
-
Diagnosis and management of bacterial meningitis.Drugs. 1974;8(1):15-53. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197408010-00002. Drugs. 1974. PMID: 4611738 Review. No abstract available.
-
Increased Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Carbenicillin After Reversion from Spheroplast to Rod Form.Infect Immun. 1970 May;1(5):427-30. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.5.427-430.1970. Infect Immun. 1970. PMID: 16557753 Free PMC article.