A comparison and an investigation of a potential synergistic effect of labetalol and bethanidine in patients with mild hypertension

Abstract

1 The effects of labetalol, bethanidine and combined treatment with both drugs were compared in a within-patient randomized cross-over study in mild essential hypertension. Attention was directed to whether or not labetalol and bethanidine differed in their pattern of effect on arterial BP and whether evidence of synergism was apparent. 2 At the doses used labetalol significantly lowered systolic and diastolic BPs and heart rate lying, sitting, standing and after exercise. The dose of bethanidine used did not affect heart rate significantly while lowering systolic and diastolic BPs only after exercise and less clearly on standing. Combined treatment lowered BPs on standing and after exercise and heart rate after exercise. 3 The type and frequency of side-effects were similar with bethanidine and labetalol but were much less with combined treatment. 4 No evidence of synergism was observed.