Heme biosynthesis in intermittent acute prophyria: decreased hepatic conversion of porphobilinogen to porphyrins and increased delta aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity
- PMID: 5274461
- PMCID: PMC283354
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1315
Heme biosynthesis in intermittent acute prophyria: decreased hepatic conversion of porphobilinogen to porphyrins and increased delta aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity
Abstract
Hepatic conversion of porphobilinogen to porphyrins was less than 50% of control levels in human subjects with the genetic disease, intermittent acute porphyria. This relative block in heme biosynthesis may be relevant to a concomitant 6- to 10-fold elevation in delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity, since this first and rate-controlling enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway is subject to negative feedback regulation by the end product, heme. A micro-radio-chemical assay of delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase, and some of its applications, are described.
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