The electrical conductance of semipermeable membranes. II. Unipolar flow, symmetric electrolytes

Abstract

A general formulation of the problem of stationary ion flow through semipermeable membranes was presented in the first paper of this series. The formalism is applied here to the evaluation of membrane conductance for the special case of unipolar ion flow between symmetric electrolytes. Thus it is assumed that the permeant ions carry one sign of charge only. Furthermore, the valences of all ions in solution on both sides of the membrane are taken to be of equal absolute magnitude. Conductance results obtained by numerical methods are presented for several representative sets of the parameters which characterize the membrane system in equilibrium. These results are discussed qualitatively with emphasis upon the contribution of particular system parameters to the non-linearities observed. Approximate analytic conductance relations, valid for high current levels, are also given.