Effects of chronic stress on pituitary hormone release induced by combined hemi-extirpation of the thyroid, adrenal and ovary in rats

Abstract

Morphologic and hormonal changes, induced by combined ablation of a thyroid lobe, one adrenal and one ovary, were studied over a 15-day period in rats, some of whom were subjected to 8 h of daily immobilization. The compensatory hypertrophy (CH) of the contralateral glands in non-stressed animals was associated with a significant increase in the plasma levels of LH (from the 1st to the 10th day), prolactin (PRL, from the 3rd to the 6th day), FSH (on the 3rd day) and corticosterone (from the 6th to the 15th day), whereas GH titers were not altered. Immobilization for 1, 3, 6, 10 or 15 days inhibited the b.w. gain, induced involution of the thymus, enhanced compensatory enlargement of the adrenal, and blocked the CH of the ovary and, to a lesser degree, of the thyroid. This chronic stressor produced a marked rise in plasma corticosterone, antagonized the surge of PRL, FSH and LH, and decreased the plasma levels of GH. On the basis of these morphological and hormonal variations, it appears that severe chronic stress in hemi-thyroidectomized-adrenalectomized-ovariectomized animals further increases the ACTH response but antagonizes the increased secretion of the other pituitary hormones.