Alignment of the peptides derived from acid-catalyzed cleavage of an aspartylprolyl bond in the major internal structural polypeptide of avian retroviruses

Abstract

The major internal structural polypeptide (p27) of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), and the analogous polypeptide (P27(0)) OF Rous-associated virus-O (RAV-O), an endogenous virus released spontaneously by some chicken cells) have been cleaved selectively at a single aspartylprolyl peptide bond to yield two fragments. The NH2- and COOH-terminal amino acid sequences of p27 and p27(0) and their mild acid-cleavage fragments have been determined. These results show the existence of an identical cleavage site and a similar NH2- and COOH-terminal amino acid sequence in both the polypeptides. Furthermore they indicate that the difference in the molecular weights of p27 and p27(0) results from an insertion of amino acids in the COOH-terminal peptide of p27(0) rather than a shift in the scission site of the precursor molecule.