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. 1983 Sep;31(2):349-53.

Chlorpromazine inhibits mitosis of mammalian cells

  • PMID: 6357800

Chlorpromazine inhibits mitosis of mammalian cells

G B Boder et al. Eur J Cell Biol. 1983 Sep.

Abstract

Chlorpromazine (CPZ) at minimally effective concentrations accumulates mammalian cells in mitosis without lethal effects on the cells. Star-metaphase morphology similar to effects seen with classical antimitotic compounds probably results from the preferential action of CPZ on a specific class of microtubules--the pole-to-pole microtubules of the mitotic spindle. At CPZ concentrations of 8 X 10(-6) M, flow cytometry indicates no effect of CPZ on the progress of cells through phases of the cell cycle other than mitosis (M). These results suggest a possible mechanism for toxic side effects of CPZ in man such as granulocytopenia and light sensitization.

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