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. 1978 Feb;35(2):130-43.

[Bronchial brushing in severe lung diseases in children]

[Article in French]
M Besson-Léaud, J J Prat, J Lavaud, J C Ghnassia, C Bonissol, P Berche, M Cloup
  • PMID: 637669

[Bronchial brushing in severe lung diseases in children]

[Article in French]
M Besson-Léaud et al. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1978 Feb.

Abstract

A distal bronchial brushing was performed in 25 children having severe lung diseases. The age of the patients ranged from 7 days to 14 years. Seventeen children were immuno-depressed. Bacteria were isolated five times (2 Staphylococcus aureus, 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 1 Serratia marcenscens, 1 Acinetobacter lwoffi), viruses twice (cytomegalovirus, syncytial respiratory virus), Pneumocystis carinii, four times. Cytologic study revealed malignant cells, and cells with intranuclear inclusions, evoking a viral infection. This procedure appears to be harmless in children over 2 years of age. In younger children there is a risk of pneumothorax. the principal indication for distal bronchial brushing is lung disease in immuno-depressed children. It may, however, also be useful in prolonged, treatment-resistant, severe lung diseases.

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