Derivation and experimental proof of a new algorithm for the artificial B-cell based on the individual analysis of the physiological insulin-glucose relationship

Abstract

Normal dogs were submitted to oral glucose loads or to intravenous glucose infusions. Insulin secretion rates (CISR) were calculated considering the resulting peripheral venous concentration differences in short intervals and the experimentally determined half life and apparent distribution space of exogenous insulin. Multiple regression analysis was done between CISR and both the level and the rate of change of plasma glucose. The regression coefficients were used as algorithm parameters for continuous plasma glucose dependent intravenous insulin administration in the same animals after induction of an insulin-dependent diabetes. Normal glycemic regulation over the day could be resotred by this sytem. The insulin responsiveness, however, varies from day to day; tusing this insulin dosage pattern we observed nearly normal plasma glucose curves and slightly elevated insulin reactions after glucose loading. This kind of algorithm could also be used in diabetic humans.