The gamma 1 heavy-chain disease FOR protein is present in two molecular forms

Abstract

Heavy chain disease proteins (FOR) were isolated from human plasma. These proteins were also detected immunochemically in the urine of the patient. The proteins were disulphide-linked Fc-like dimers with molar mass 64.2 kg/mol and sedimentation rate S020,W = 0.356 ps (3.56 S). Similar amounts of aspartic acid and pyroglutamic acid were found at the N-terminus. After cyanogen bromide cleavage of the FOR proteins, three peptides were isolated and their amino acid composition and partial amino acid sequence was determined. We suggest that two Fc-like proteins of similar sizes are present in the plasma: (1) the first with N-terminal aspartic acid corresponding to position 221 of gamma 1 EU chain and (2) the second with N-terminal pyroglutamic acid. The first protein and small amounts of related low-molar mass fragments found also in the plasma could be degradation products of the second protein. Evidence is given on structural differences between the FOR proteins and the corresponding portion of the gamma 1 EU chain.